In every science
laboratory, you’ll find some basic equipment which will be used in day to day
experimentation. This equipment helps in carrying out various tasks including
measuring and other important procedures and hence they play a crucial role in experimentation.
They are also pivotal in the following aspect that, their accuracy is very
important in deducing various conclusions in a science laboratory. Following
are a few types of scientific lab
equipment which are used for various purposes.
• Beakers: Beakers are one of the most common
components in a science laboratory. They act as a container for mixing or
heating various components. They come in different sizes and depending upon the
need, different beakers are used. They also come in various shapes where some
specific beakers are used only in some special cases as when the shape of the
beaker becomes crucial to carry out an experiment.
• The test tube is small glass tubes of which
one end is closed and the other end is open. These test tubes are used for
holding small samples of the chemicals and their mixtures. They are also used
in heating various chemicals.
• Watch glasses are generally concave or
convex in shape and they are used in holding a small amount of liquid. They are
used for various purposes, for example, watch glass is used in evaporating
substances. Watch glasses often act as a lid for the beakers from time to time.
• Droppers are used to pour a small amount of
liquid or to squeeze out some amount of liquid. They are a narrow tube with
tips at one end and a rubber bulb on the other end. Droppers are used
extensively in chemical laboratories.
• Funnels come in various sizes. These are
made from plastic though glass funnels are also not uncommon. They have a short
or a long stem. The length of the stem is defined by on what purpose the funnel
is used for. In some cases, funnels with a short stem are used and in some
other cases, funnels with the long stem are used.
• Graduated cylinders are used to measure the
volume of a liquid. There are various markings on the graduated cylinder. These
markings follow an incremental pattern and thus, just watching the marking, it
can be said about how much volume of the liquid is in that graduated cylinder.
• Spatula: If you are testing with solid
chemicals, then at one point or the other time, you need to scoop out a portion
of the solid chemical. In order to scoop out a portion of the chemical, the
Spatula is used.
• Bunsen burner is an apparatus which is used
in the scientific laboratory
equipment in order to heat objects. They are
connected to inflammable sources by which they could work as a heating source
for various chemicals. It is required to take utmost precaution when you are
dealing with Bunsen burner.
• A laboratory thermometer is used to take
the temperature of the liquid. There are different types of thermometers used
in scientific laboratories. Some are made up of glass and some other are made
up thermocouples.
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